Political Ecology · Asia-Pacific
I am an environmental social scientist studying the ways land, forests, and water are governed, contested, and transformed.
My work draws on long-term fieldwork in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, and is increasingly rooted in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific. I work broadly on issues related to rural and agrarian change, deforestation, conservation, urbanization, and the commons.
South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Research
I study how commodity booms, enclosure, and deforestation reshape tropical forest landscapes, and how rural people organize to resist and reshape them. Much of this work follows oil palm and rubber expansion in Indonesia and the long history of land struggles and agrarian reform.
I am interested in how communities govern shared resources, from forests to watersheds to fisheries, and how durable institutions for the commons get built. I serve as Conference Co-Chair for the 2027 IASC Biennial in Sulawesi.
From Jakarta to Nusantara, I follow how urbanization and flooding are changing livelihoods and politics in Indonesia's deltas and in its coastal and riverine communities.
I work with communities on climate adaptation across the Asia-Pacific, using participatory methods and engaged scholarship so that initiatives to build resilience begin from the ground up.
Long-term field research in South Sulawesi, East Kalimantan, and Jakarta — alongside community members, students, and collaborators across the region.




UHM LuceSEA Transitions: Environment, Society and Change is a University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa research cluster studying how socio-economic and political shifts are reshaping Southeast Asian societies amid climate and environmental change, from rural agrarian life toward urbanized, industrial, and market-based economies. It follows how rural-urban ties and diversified household economies let families move between farm and industrial work. Its field schools, webinar series, and teaching resources are gathered on the project website.
A collaborative, multi-country initiative on the social, economic, and climate pressures facing Southeast Asian deltas, including climate change, water pollution, and socio-economic transformation. Research teams from Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia work across sites such as the Mahakam Delta in East Kalimantan and the Mekong Delta. The project’s final report examines mobility, livelihoods, and socio-environmental change in the Mahakam Delta.
A multigenerational oral history project that documents Traditional Ecological Knowledge with youth and elders in Hawaiʻi and Indonesia. Students at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and Hasanuddin University record oral histories tied to local forests and landscapes, including communities along the boundaries of Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park in South Sulawesi, one of the largest karst landscapes in the world. The project also develops new curriculum on the socio-ecological dimensions of conservation, a TEK photo-story exhibition at UHM, and video documentation.
A solutions-oriented initiative led by the East-West Center with support from The Rockefeller Foundation. It brings frontline communities from Cambodia, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, India, and Indonesia into conversation with one another and with policymakers, treating marginalization as an entry point for building climate resilience. Gatherings began in Chiang Mai in 2023 and aim to inform community-responsive policy, education, and investment.
A blog on disaster resilience and planning, drawing on student studio and practicum work, research on disaster risk reduction in Indonesia, and case studies of coastal governance in Hawaiʻi and Puerto Rico.
Research on how integrated urban water management could help Indonesian cities address linked problems of water resources, water and sanitation services, and flood risk. One report sets out a national framework. The other looks at the institutional context for Greater Jakarta, linking national and subnational governance. The videos below discuss various approaches to climate change adaptation and resilience around floods and water resources.
Scholarship
Fragmentation, consolidation, and rivalry: changing bureaucracies in Indonesia's mangrove rehabilitation policy
Forest Policy and Economics, 192: 103918
Changing models of commercialization of conservation areas and their impacts: A systematic literature review
Trees, Forests and People
Navigating Power: The Role of a Conservation NGO in Recognising and Securing Customary Forest Rights for Borneo's Last Nomads
Land Use Policy
The SPA-Cube Framework: An Integrated Approach for Analysing Power Dynamics in Environmental Governance
MethodsX, 16: 103814
Territorializing Restoration: The Exclusion of Indigenous Agroforestry in Indonesia
Forest and Society, 10(1)
Commercialization of Conservation Areas: Mapping the Key Policy-Governance Issues in the Current Scholarship and Outlining a Future Research Agenda
Forest and Society, 10(1)
Beyond Metrics: A Decade of Building Critical Scholarship at the Interface of Forest and Society
Forest and Society, 10(1)
Prediction of Sorghum bicolor (L.) distribution ranges provides insights on potential sorghum cultivation across tropical ecoregions of Indonesia
BMC Plant Biology, 25(1): 401
Turning Tides: Sustainable Community Practices in Restoring Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Riau
E3S Web of Conferences
Joint field school: towards cultivating parity in research partnerships
Journal of Geography in Higher Education
Waves of Bugis Migration to the Mahakam Delta: Livelihood Trajectories and Landscape Changes along the Rural Coastlines of East Kalimantan
Forest and Society, 9(1): 336–357
Narrating Vulnerability and Reshaping Resilience: Media Discourse and Political Coalitions on Jakarta Flooding
Environmental Communication, 19(4): 688–706
'Waiting to be called': rural youth, hope and future-making in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Journal of Youth Studies, 2025: 1–17
Predicting the suitable cultivation areas of breadfruit crops Artocarpus altilis (Moraceae) under future climate scenarios in Central Java, Indonesia
Frontiers in Plant Science, 15: 1363153
Socioeconomic perspective of agroforestry development in Central Java
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Environmental Governance Challenges of Indigenous Forest Recognition: Climate Solution Ideal and Its Uneven Outcomes in Indonesia
Forest and Society, 8(2): 402–421
Nusantara: Climate Dilemmas of a "Green" Capital City in Indonesia
Asia-Pacific Issues, 169: 1–10
The Persistence of Precarity: Youth Livelihood Struggles and Aspirations in the Context of Truncated Agrarian Change, South Sulawesi
Agriculture and Human Values, 41: 293–311
Improving Service Coverage and Response Times for Three-Wheeled Mobile Fire Units on Pari Island, Indonesia
Transportation Research Record, 2677(1): 682–693
Conservation Policy, Indigeneity, and Changing Traditional Hunting Practices in West Papua
Forest and Society, 7(2): 359–379
Uprooting the Mosalaki: Changing institutions and livelihood impacts at Kelimutu National Park
Forest and Society, 7(2): 295–310
Resettling at the Precipice: Deepening Vulnerabilities in Disaster Recovery from Upland Sulawesi
Human Ecology, 51(4): 737–751
Pulp Fiction: National Interest, Regional Politics, and the Agglomeration of Industrial Tree Plantations in Indonesia
Journal of Tropical Forest Science
Navigating the Hidden Politics of Water Resource Bureaucracies in Indonesia: Mapping Issue-Elements and Alliances
Hasanuddin Law Review
Blind-spots and spotlights in bureaucratic politics: An analysis of policy co-production in environmental governance dynamics in Indonesia
Development Policy Review, 41(5): e12693
Placing the Commoning First: Getting Beyond the Patronage Trap in Natural Resource Decentralization Policies
Forest and Society, 7(2): 412–434
On the demise of Makkalice: Conservation enclosure and the loss of a wealth-redistributing harvest system in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Human Ecology, 51(4): 753–768
Rethinking agrarian transition in Southeast Asia through rice farming in Thailand
World Development, 169: 106309
Relational values of forests: Value-conflicts between local communities and external programmes in Sulawesi
People and Nature
Nongovernmental organizations as interest groups and their roles in policy processes: Insights from Indonesian forest and environmental governance
Forest and Society, 10(1)
Coordinating forest tenure reform: Objectives, resources and relations in Indonesia, Kenya, Nepal, Peru, and Uganda
Forest Policy and Economics
Effects of COVID-19 restriction measures in Indonesia: A comparative spatial and policy analysis of selected urban agglomerations
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Making Sustainable Forest Development Work: Formulating an Idea for a More Appropriate Green Policy Paradigm
Frontiers in Environmental Science
Editorial: Rural-Urban Linkages in the Age of Urbanisation
World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development
Holding social forestry hostage in Indonesia: Contested bureaucracy mandates and potential escape pathways
Environmental Science & Policy
Territorializing spatial data: Controlling land through One Map projects in Indonesia and Myanmar
Political Geography, 98: 102651
From knowledge to action: multi-stakeholder planning for urban climate change adaptation and resilience in the Asia-Pacific
Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 2022: 1–15
Climate change mitigation in forests: Conflict, peacebuilding, and lessons for climate security
CIFOR
Creating Commons: Reflections on Creating Natural Resource Management Regimes in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Forest and Society, 5(2)
Actor-center framing on measuring land use conflict visibility
MethodsX
Overlooking the Victims: Civic Engagement on Twitter During Indonesia's 2019 Fire and Haze Disaster
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
The politics of numbers and additionality governing the national Payment for Forest Environmental Services scheme in Vietnam: A case study from Son La province
Forest and Society
The boom of social forestry policy and the bust of social forests in Indonesia: Developing and applying an access-exclusion framework to assess policy outcomes
Forest Policy and Economics, 120: 102290
Anticipating a new conservation bureaucracy? Land and power in Indonesia's Essential Ecosystem Area policy
Land Use Policy, 97: 104789
Land and power framework for assessing Ecosystem Essential Area policy
MethodsX
Sequential Power Analysis framework in assessing social forestry outcomes
MethodsX
From Hunter to Protector: The Invention and Reinvention of the Nuri Talaud
Forest and Society
The power in the interview: A practical guide for identifying the critical role of actor interests in environment research
Forest and Society
Community and conservation in Wallacea: Making the case for the region, a methodological framework, and research trends
Forest and Society, 4(1): 1–19
Prophets and profits in Indonesia's social forestry partnership schemes: Introducing a sequential power analysis
Forest Policy and Economics
The anachronistic category of non-government organisations: Moving from normative to empirical-based definitions for identifying organized interest groups in forest policymaking
Forest Policy and Economics
Misleading icons of communal lands in Indonesia: Implications of adat forest recognition from a model site in Kajang
The Asia-Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21(1): 55–76
Operationalizing resilience: A content analysis of flood disaster planning in two coastal cities in Central Java, Indonesia
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 35: 101073
The bilocal migrant: Economic drivers of mobility across the rural-urban interface in Central Java, Indonesia
Journal of Rural Studies
Changing Indigeneity Politics in Indonesia: From Revival to Projects
The Asia-Pacific Journal of Anthropology
The bureaucratic politics of conservation in governing land conflict: A typology of capacities
MethodsX
Fragmented dual patrons: Analyzing regional bureaucracies' task and the coalition on governing Jeneberang watershed landscape
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
The politics, economies, and ecologies of Indonesia's third generation of social forestry: An introduction to the special section
Forest and Society
Maladaptation on the Waterfront: Jakarta's Growth Coalition and the Great Garuda
Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 10(1): 63–80
Deadlock opportunism in contesting conservation areas in Indonesia
Land Use Policy, 77: 412–424
Introduction to the special section: Agrarian transformation in Thailand—Commodities, landscapes, and livelihoods
Forest and Society, 2(2): 112–120
Evaluating environmental conflict resolution: Practitioners, projects, and the movement
Conflict Resolution Quarterly
Assessing the New Social Forestry Project in Indonesia: Recognition, Livelihood and Conservation?
International Forestry Review, 20(3): 346–361
Striving for PAR excellence in land use planning: Multi-stakeholder collaboration on customary forest recognition in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi
Land Use Policy
Forest and Society: Initiating a Southeast Asia journal for theoretical, empirical, and regional scholarship
Forest and Society, 1(1): 1–7
Inclusive approach: A perspective towards more equitable housing provision?
Housing, Care and Support, 19(3/4)
Implementing pro-poor planning and budgeting: A case study of government-community poverty alleviation partnership in Pekalongan City, Indonesia
International Journal of Sustainable Society, 8(4): 302–317
Suitable Days for Plant Growth Disappear under Projected Climate Change: Potential Human and Biotic Vulnerability
PLoS Biology, 13(6): e1002167
Commodities and Global Climate Governance: Early Evidence From the EU Deforestation-free Regulation (EUDR)
Asia-Pacific Issues, East-West Center: Honolulu
The Forest and Society International Conference 2024: Forest Frontiers: Between Well-being and Inequality
Conference report
Forest Restoration and Rehabilitation in Indonesia: A Policy and Legal Review Report
EU REDD Facility / European Forest Institute and Sebijak Institute
The Climate-Water Nexus in Indonesia: Water Resource Vulnerabilities, Coastal Hazards, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
World Bank
Pathways to Integrated Urban Water Management for Greater Jakarta
World Bank
Menuju Pengelolaan Air Perkotaan Terpadu untuk Jabodetabek
World Bank Group (Bahasa Indonesia)
Kerangka Nasional Pengelolaan Air Perkotaan Terpadu di Indonesia
World Bank Group (Bahasa Indonesia)
Position Paper 2021/1. Climate change mitigation in forests: Conflict, peacebuilding, and lessons for climate security
Position paper
Jakarta Flooding Prompts Plan to Relocate Indonesia's Capital
East-West Wire, May 19, 2022
Jakarta's 'great garuda' project: Profits for re-emerging elites in the name of climate change
East-West Wire, June 21, 2019
Indonesia's Kajang Indigenous Community Achieves Land Rights
AgFor Sulawesi Newsletter, 1–3
Lika-liku jalan penetapan Perda Masyarakat Adat Kajang
World Agroforestry Centre
Smoke over Sumatra: Why Indonesia's fires are a global concern
Mongabay. Republished in Jakarta Post, Asia Sentinel, Malay Mail
Books
What happens after Indigenous communities win recognition of their land rights? This monograph follows the aftermath of the first formal return of state forest lands to an Indigenous community in Indonesia — tracing what recognition means on the ground, how it shifts power and possibility, and what the struggle continues to look like years later. Drawing on long-term fieldwork with the Kajang community in South Sulawesi, it asks what is truly inherited when land rights are won.
Co-edited with two regional collaborators, this volume brings together scholars and practitioners working on social and community forestry across South and Southeast Asia. It examines the persistent tensions between livelihood imperatives and conservation goals — and what it truly means to govern forests with and for communities rather than over them.
Rehabilitasi dan Restorasi Hutan Indonesia: Dilema Lahan, Solusi Iklim, dan Optimalisasi Kebijakan Kehutanan
Deepublish
Beyond recognition: Indigenous land rights and changing landscapes in Indonesia
PhD dissertation, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Innovations in Kemiri Shifting Cultivation: Household strategies, land institutions, and a hedge against official policy in South Sulawesi
Book chapter
The power of possibility in landscape governance: Multiple lives of participatory action research in Kajang, Sulawesi
In Colfer, C. and Prabhu, R. (Eds.), Responding to Environmental Issues through Adaptive Collaborative Management. Routledge, pp. 113–132
Assessing the Governance Modes of Indonesia's Forest Management Unit
In Environmental Governance in Indonesia. Springer International Publishing, pp. 151–165
Apertures of knowledge co-production: Facilitating multi-generational photovoices at Bali's UNESCO Cultural Landscape
Book chapter
Engaging voices in the landscape: Participatory geography in Indigenous land rights recognition
In Acabado, S. and Kwan, D. (Eds.), Indigenous Peoples, Heritage and Landscape in the Asia Pacific. Routledge, pp. 31–53
Was the conflict in East Timor, Indonesia the direct result of natural resources?
In Burnett, M.T. (Ed.), Natural Resource Conflicts. ABC-CLIO, pp. 364–369
The Art of Contestation and Legitimacy: Environment, Customary Communities, and Activism in Indonesia
In Liam, L. and Kedzion, S. (Eds.), Occupy the Earth: Global Environmental Movements. Emerald Group Publishing, pp. 197–226


Teaching
My teaching spans political ecology, environmental governance, peace and conflict studies, and community resilience — bridging theory and practice through case-based learning, fieldwork, and collaborative inquiry.
I teach at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and have delivered intensive courses across Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and internationally through the East-West Center, UN-Habitat, and US State Department platforms.
An introduction to the field of peace and conflict studies, examining theories of conflict, violence, and peace-building across scales — from interpersonal to international. Students explore historical cases, contemporary conflicts, and frameworks for understanding and responding to violence.
Examines who governs natural resources — and how, for whom, and with what consequences. Topics include common-pool resource theory, political ecology, land tenure, deforestation governance, climate policy, and the intersection of environmental and social justice across the Asia-Pacific.
Focuses on the theory and practice of resolving disputes over natural resources, land use, and environmental policy. Students engage case studies from Hawaii, Indonesia, and the Pacific, and develop practical skills in mediation, negotiation, and multi-stakeholder facilitation.
An intensive graduate directed reading on the political economy of Papua — covering resource extraction, sovereignty conflicts, Indigenous rights, environmental governance, and the intersection of development and security in one of the world's most biodiverse and politically contested regions.
A cross-disciplinary graduate seminar co-offered between Urban and Regional Planning and Peace and Conflict Education, exploring models for government, civil society, and private sector collaboration in addressing complex public problems.
Graduate seminar examining the politics, power, and practice of conservation — from national parks and protected areas to REDD+ and community-based conservation. Case material drawn from Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with attention to Indigenous rights, livelihoods, and contested sovereignty.
Graduate seminar exploring how disasters are socially produced, politically managed, and unevenly experienced. Blends planning, geography, and social science perspectives with practical frameworks for disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response.
An applied undergraduate course on the theory and practice of resilience — community engagement, vulnerability assessment, and participatory planning for disaster risk reduction. Students work on real-world projects with local communities and agencies.
A graduate practicum jointly offered with Diponegoro University, Semarang. Students engage directly with city agencies, affected communities, and infrastructure challenges around urban flooding — producing actionable planning proposals in a live policy environment.
Explores community-centered approaches to economic development — asset-based strategies, cooperative models, participatory planning, and the intersection of economic development with environmental and social sustainability.
Short courses delivered to multiple cohorts of Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) fellows through the East-West Center, focusing on community-based approaches to environmental problem-solving, participatory methods, and regional case studies.
Graduate seminar developed and delivered for the Forestry PhD program at Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Topics include political ecology theory, forest governance in Indonesia, community forestry, and REDD+ politics.
An ambitious multi-institution course drawing 60 participants — graduate students from UGM, Hasanuddin University, and practitioners via the Sebijak Institute, Forest and Society Research Group, and Dala Institute. Covers theories, issues, and trends in Indonesian environmental governance.
Two-day intensive course co-convened with UN-Habitat, UN-ESCAP, UNU-IAS, UCLG-ASPAC, IGES, and PURL for 14 city mayors from across the Asia-Pacific, focusing on urban resilience frameworks, climate adaptation, and executive decision-making.
Six short courses delivered across multiple years (2015–2017) to multi-stakeholder groups across the Asia-Pacific, as part of a USAID-funded training initiative. Emphasized actionable climate adaptation planning for urban contexts.
FEMA-certified courses on coastal community resilience delivered through the National Disaster Preparedness Training Center (NDPTC) at UH Mānoa, with fieldwork components in American Samoa and Hawaiʻi.
The dalang — the shadow puppet master — holds together a whole world of characters and voices, giving each their due without collapsing the complexity. I think of teaching similarly: making space for many stories and perspectives, building capacity in students to ask better questions, and connecting the theoretical to the lived.




About
Growing up in rural Indonesia, I came early to the nuances of environmental governance — the way state resources, cultural identity, and globalization collide in landscapes where people live.
My professional work began in post-disaster reconstruction: organizing students after Hurricane Katrina, followed by living alongside communities in Aceh rebuilding from the Indian Ocean tsunami. Those years gave me a systems-level understanding of vulnerability, resilience, and the politics of recovery that has shaped everything since.
I went on to work across city planning, resource management, and climate diplomacy in Indonesia and the Asia-Pacific — with the World Bank, USAID, the Asia Foundation, CIFOR, and the East-West Center — before completing my PhD in Geography at UH Mānoa in 2019.
My research now sits at the intersection of political ecology, agrarian change, commons governance, and urban vulnerability — with long-term field sites in South Sulawesi, East Kalimantan, and Jakarta, increasingly rooted in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific.
I am Co-Editor-in-Chief of Forest and Society, the leading journal in Southeast Asian forest governance. I hold appointments at UH Mānoa's Matsunaga Institute for Peace & Conflict Resolution and the Department of Geography and Environment, and serve as an Adjunct Fellow at the East-West Center.
My site is named after the dalang — the shadow puppet master who gives voice to many characters and holds the whole narrative together. I think of engaged fieldwork similarly: the researcher as someone who makes space for many stories, not who tells the story for others.
Full academic CV — updated December 2025
From the Field






LuceSEA Transitions · Henry Luce Foundation
These field schools are a joint initiative between the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, the East-West Center, and partner universities in Indonesia and Thailand.
They build a multigenerational, multinational network of environmental scholars through immersive, community-based fieldwork.
The schools are organized in partnership with Hasanuddin University (Makassar), Khon Kaen University, and the Regional Centre for Social Science and Sustainable Development (RCSD) at Chiang Mai University — with the goal of improving institutional parity and fostering genuine peer-to-peer scholarly exchange across borders.
Field sites include South Sulawesi and East Kalimantan in Indonesia and highland and lowland communities in northern Thailand. Student outputs include StoryMaps, collaborative publications, community workshops, and research posters. This work is supported by the Henry Luce Foundation as part of the broader LuceSEA Environmental Transitions project.



Research Lab
The LAND Lab is an interdisciplinary group committed to political ecology approaches, spanning historians, anthropologists, geographers, planners, foresters, political scientists, environmental scientists, development sociologists, and more. We examine how land, water, forests, the broader commons, and livelihoods are governed, valued, contested, and transformed.
We conduct fieldwork-grounded research through locally rooted collaborative engagement across institutions and communities. We also partner with like-minded labs in Southeast Asia, such as the Forest and Society Research Group (FSRG) at Hasanuddin University and the Sebijak Institute at Gadjah Mada University.
Team
Doctoral Candidate, Department of History · University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Ruizhi is interested in the environmental histories of colonial Southeast Asia, and in particular, what ordinary animals can tell us about environmental, cultural, and historical interactions within and beyond the region across time. His dissertation project explores how insects, such as beetles, mosquitoes, and locusts, reflected and affected transformations in the environments and societies of the Malay Peninsula in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
He is concurrently an associate research fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, where he conducts research into the agricultural and environmental histories of Singapore. His short writings and commentaries in this capacity have appeared in a range of Singaporean publications, from RSIS Commentary to TODAY to BiblioAsia. Having previously conducted archival research on fishes, zoos, and trees, his longer-form academic work has been published in the Journal of Southeast Asian Studies and Singaporean Creatures, an NUS Press edited volume on animal histories.
Ruizhi obtained his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees at the National University of Singapore, where he also served as a Graduate Teaching Fellow from 2017 to 2019. His Master's thesis on the fisheries of colonial Malaya was awarded the 2020 NUS Wang Gungwu Medal for Best Master's Thesis in the Social Sciences/Humanities. Between 2023 and 2025, Ruizhi was an East-West Center Graduate Degree Fellow at the East-West Center, Honolulu.
Born and raised in Pek Kio, Singapore, Ruizhi is the grandchild of a Hokkien Chinese sinseh. In his free time, he likes to paint Pokémon and read speculative fiction. His favorite authors include Zen Cho, Ursula Le Guin, and Adrian Tchaikovsky. His favorite fish at the moment is a coelacanth, although the ikan kembong is a very close second for historical reasons.
PhD Candidate, Faculty of Forestry · Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Haidar is passionate about research on forest policy and governance. His doctoral research, titled "Actors, Interests, and Power Dynamics in the Implementation of Mangrove Rehabilitation Policy: A Case Study of the Mahakam Delta," explores how the state, CSOs, and the private sector pursue differing interests in mangrove rehabilitation policy, and how these interests shape both implementation and what counts as successful rehabilitation.
His research also asks how power relations among actors at the local level influence policy implementation, including how local intermediaries or middlemen may shape access to resources, decision-making, and rehabilitation practices.
He is a junior lecturer in the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Riau, where he teaches forestry policy and governance, scientific methods, community forestry, agrarian and forestry law, forestry extension and communication, forest management, and forest planning. He is also an associate researcher at Sebijak Institute, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, where his research spans timber legality and timber markets, the impacts of the Omnibus Law on the forestry sector, sustainable and climate finance in land-based sectors, forest restoration and rehabilitation policy, mangrove governance, community forestry, the potential impacts of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) on timber trade, mining governance, palm oil governance, and other forestry and environmental governance issues.
Doctoral Student, Department of Anthropology · University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Accang began his doctoral program in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in 2026. His research interests include shared-owned land and commons governance, political ecology in agrarian contexts, rural development, community organizing, and participatory research approaches.
He developed his interests in rural political economy and community organizing through his involvement as an active member of the Komunitas Ininnawa community organizing network since 2011 and Sekolah Rakyat Petani (SRP/Peasant School) Payo-Payo since 2015. As a volunteer most of the time, he developed his ethnographic skills through community organizing projects in rural Sulawesi, Indonesia. Learning from rural communities has deepened his passion for cultural anthropology, driven by a simple question: how do communities on the ground hold onto their land, culture, and each other amid rapid change?
He currently serves on the Organizing Committee for the 2027 IASC 21st Biennial Conference, the international conference on the studies of the commons, held in Sulawesi in June 2027.
Outside of academic life, fieldwork, and community work, Accang manages a communal farm with his friends in Maros, Indonesia. He also remains passionate about football, films, and classic novels.
Master's Candidate, Communication · University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Alma holds a certificate in Peace and Conflict Resolution from the Matsunaga Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution. A third culture kid who grew up between South Asia and the U.S., she works across several languages, including Kannada, Hindi, English, and Spanish. She is guided by the image of the ʻupena, the net in ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi: a reminder that we are woven together, and that how we communicate can catch meaning, spark collective change, and help make a more peaceful world.
She brings more than a decade of experience in communications and facilitation across the Americas, with organizations including the United Nations Foundation and Cuso International. Her time as an Asia Pacific Leadership Program Fellow at the East-West Center inspired her to move from practice into deeper study and research in the Pacific. Her research examines the stories people tell about food, land, and climate disasters, and how those narratives shape meaning-making, decision-making, policy, and who holds power over food systems.
Her master's thesis applies Communication Infrastructure Theory to Hawaiʻi's food systems, tracing how Indigenous and community storytelling networks sustain food communities of practice. It asks whether current policies reflect the lived experience of practitioners who work with food security every day. She uses semi-structured interviews, policy content analysis, and participatory, community-engaged methods. With the LAND Lab, she is co-authoring research on media coverage of the Lahaina wildfire and climate disaster communication. In addition to her research, she serves as a graduate assistant at the Matsunaga Institute and leads communications, programming, and facilitation for Ceeds of Peace.
In her free time, she plays music, tends her garden, gets in the ocean, and spends time with the people she loves.
Doctoral Candidate, Anthropology · University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Born and raised in Taiwan, Lai has studied Indigenous activism in the Cordillera of the Philippines and cross-border relationships between Indigenous Taiwanese and Cordilleran peoples. His research examines the relationships among rural livelihoods, Indigenous politics, and environmental governance, with particular attention to hydropower development, political violence, and transnational solidarity.
Through his work on watersheds and hydropower development in the Cordillera, Lai questions the tendency to present Indigenous knowledge as an inherent source of environmental stewardship or a ready-made solution to ecological crisis. He examines how environmental destruction, dispossession, and counterinsurgency shape the conditions under which Indigenous knowledge and rights are articulated, recognized, and contested. His research explores how Indigenous activism and territorial claims become framed as security threats, and how communities sustain and rework their livelihoods, knowledge, and political relationships amid these forms of violence.
Lai holds a BA and an MA in Anthropology from National Taiwan University and was a research affiliate at the Cordillera Studies Center, University of the Philippines Baguio, from 2023 to 2024. His research has received the 2023 SEAA Outstanding Graduate Student Paper Prize and the 2025 IJTS Research Article Competition Award in the Social Sciences category.
PhD Candidate, Ashley School of Global Development and the Environment · Cornell University
Tamar is a trained human geographer whose research focuses on the politics of environmental repair, with particular attention to nature-based climate solutions. Her dissertation research broadly examines the politics of mangrove restoration in Indonesia, drawing on the political ecology of climate change, critical agrarian studies, and feminist science studies.
As an educator, Tamar is committed to place-based pedagogy and active learning, encouraging students to understand the landscapes and environment around them. Before coming to Cornell, she received an MPhil in Nature, Society and Environmental Governance from the University of Oxford, and graduated summa cum laude from Cornell University's College Scholar Program.
She is the recipient of the 2022 Ronny Adhikarya Niche Award (RANA) Prize for research addressing the climate justice dimensions of climate mitigation, as well as the Atkinson Sustainability Research Award for Climate Risk. Her dissertation research has been supported by the Fulbright Program, the 2024 Evelyn L. Pruitt Dissertation National Research Fellowship (Society for Women Geographers), a Cornell University SAGE Fellowship, and the Einaudi Dissertation Development Program.
When Tamar isn't PhDing, she can be found hiking in the Finger Lakes, baking cakes, trying to wrangle her dog Sumac, and playing with clay.
Doctoral Candidate, Environmental Anthropology · University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Sara's research is situated at the intersections of the political ecology of disasters, urban-rural studies and Indigenous studies in Southeast Asia. Through the lens of floods and their governance, her doctoral research examines how the Orang Asli, the Indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia living on the edges of an urbanizing Kuala Lumpur, endure state-led development agendas and climate-exacerbated disasters, while fighting for their rights to self-determination and their ancestral lands.
Her dissertation research has been supported by a Wenner-Gren Dissertation Research Grant, the UNDP Small Grants Programme, ASEASUK and SEAREG Research Awards, as well as multiple awards from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Sara is also a researcher with Gerimis Art, an art collective that collaborates with local and Indigenous communities in Southeast Asia in creating living art and expressive archives of their cosmologies and livelihoods. Inspired by her research communities, her work increasingly examines environmental transitions in Southeast Asia through collaborative, multidisciplinary and more-than-human ethnographic lenses.
As a product of community-place-arts-based learning while growing up in Malaysia, and a former participant turned mentor-instructor of joint field schools between UH Mānoa and partner universities in Southeast Asia, Sara's approach to teaching centers creative, immersive and grounded approaches to understanding socio-environmental change. She received an MA in the Anthropology of Development and Social Transformation from the University of Sussex, and a BA in Music and Development Studies from Smith College.
In many alternate universes, she has worked in social and environmental policy, community development, as well as art and heritage conservation in Southeast Asia. Sara's day job is actually attempting to convince her three dogs and two cats to go hiking and camping with her.
Doctoral Candidate, Development Studies · Ashley School of Development and the Environment, Cornell University
Tim is a geographer and urban planner with a background in infrastructure development, geographic information science, and regional governance. He has worked with the Indonesia Infrastructure Initiative, the World Bank, the UNDP, and the UN Pulse Lab, mostly on projects in Indonesia, helping these organizations understand the communities they work with and assess the effects of their projects.
He is interested in how people draw boundaries between fields of knowledge, social groups, and places, and what those boundaries, real or imagined, do politically. His dissertation explores these questions through the development of Indonesia's geothermal energy resources and conflicts surrounding their deployment in agrarian communities, examining disputes over what makes a resource "green" or a project "necessary," and how the lines between state, religion, and community are constantly redrawn for political ends.
In his free time, Tim enjoys freediving, weightlifting, novel reading, and driving into the mountains to find a midnight wayang performance.
PhD Student, Geography and Environment · University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Yuting is an ethnographer and political ecologist whose work focuses on agrarian change, environmental knowledge, and community seed systems in Thailand. Her doctoral research examines how farmers and community seed networks navigate changing forms of seed governance, with particular attention to questions of knowledge, livelihood, and agricultural futures.
Yuting came to academic research through a less conventional route. Before beginning graduate study, she spent a decade working across education, social enterprise, pro-bono consulting, and community-oriented projects in China. These experiences gradually shifted her attention from finding solutions for communities toward understanding how people themselves interpret uncertain circumstances and make possibilities within them.
She holds an MA in Anthropology of Food from SOAS, University of London, and a BA in Administration from Sichuan University, China. Her engagement with Southeast Asia began in a somewhat unexpected way: Muay Thai. While training and conducting ethnographic research in Thailand, she became a Just Future Mekong Fellow at the Center for Social Development Studies (CSDS), Chulalongkorn University, where she conducted participatory action research with community seed networks, working closely with local communities and CSO partners. She is also affiliated with the Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development (RCSD), Chiang Mai University.
Outside of research, Yuting enjoys Muay Thai, which first brought her to Thailand, along with blues and swing dancing, weight training, and watching movies.



Tabeʻ | Selamat datang | Welcome to
A platform for scholars, policy makers, practitioners, artists, and the youth
Centering the Commons: Resilience, Resistance, and Collective Action
June 21–25, 2027 · Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, South Sulawesi
Visit the conference website ↗The full program, themes, organizers, accepted sessions, and registration are on the official conference website.
Go to 2027.iasc-commons.org ↗The conference
The IASC Biennial is the leading global gathering of commons scholars, practitioners, and policymakers, held every two years to advance the study and practice of collective action and commons governance. After twenty years of gathering across different continents, the 21st Biennial comes to Makassar, hosted by Universitas Hasanuddin.
The program brings together work on forests, fisheries, water, land, digital commons, and more, connecting local governance innovations to global sustainability challenges. I am serving as Conference Co-Chair for the 2027 Biennial.
Key dates
Dates as listed by the conference. See the latest ↗


